Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability
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Abstract
This study explores the multifaceted impact of climate change on coastal marine biodiversity and ecosystem stability, emphasizing the interdependence between climatic variables and ecological processes. Rising ocean temperatures, acidification, sea-level fluctuations, and changing salinity patterns have collectively altered species composition, reduced habitat quality, and weakened ecosystem resilience. Coastal systems such as coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds—critical for biodiversity and human sustenance—are increasingly vulnerable to degradation and loss. The research integrates ecological data, climate models, and biodiversity assessments to evaluate how environmental stressors influence species distribution and ecosystem functioning. By identifying key drivers of instability, the study provides insights into adaptive responses and conservation priorities necessary for sustaining marine life under changing climatic conditions. It aims to support evidence-based management strategies and policy frameworks that foster resilience and ensure the long-term sustainability of coastal ecosystems in the era of global climate change.
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