Evaluating The Hazards Impacts of Monocrotophos on the Environmental Contamination & Animal Health

Abstract

The synthetic pesticide monocrotophos (MCP) serves as a widely utilised chemical of its category. The organophosphate pesticide retains its important status because it effectively controls pests within rice and maize crops as well as sugarcane and cotton and vegetable cultivation. The global application of this pesticide has established serious ecological risks that also trigger health problems. The review paper executes a risk assessment of MCP by analysing environmental pollutants which affect animals alongside their health issues. This review draws all its content from peer-reviewed PubMed publications to investigate MCP distribution within environmental elements from the land and sky elements while evaluating MCP dispersal mechanisms and longevity and accumulation behaviour. The scientific research assesses toxicological damage caused by MCP throughout separate animal populations starting from livestock animals until wild species and terminating with aquatic organisms. The review provides numerical data regarding MCP exposure levels while documenting its biological and biochemical effects and confirmed mechanisms of toxicology that involve cholinesterase blockage and oxidative stress effects leading to mitochondrial breakdown. The research evidence shows that MCP reaches extensive ecological zones by disrupting animal wellness which causes biodiversity losses and food contamination. The document presents educational data to lawmakers and experts in research and industry about why proper regulatory oversight and sustainable options need scientific evidence for advancement. The implementation of MCP risk reduction requires complete awareness about these dangers for developing safety protocols regarding agricultural biological and environmental standards.