Analytical Study Of Secondary Metabolites In Medicinal Plant Species
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Abstract
Biologically active chemicals with important therapeutic and pharmacological characteristics can be found in medicinal plants. This study set out to examine the secondary metabolites found in a number of medicinal plant species, such as Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), Curcuma longa (Turmeric), Aloe vera, Azadirachta indica (Neem), and Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi). Various secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, terpenoids, saponins, glycosides, and steroids, were identified using qualitative and quantitative phytochemical investigations that utilised standard analytical and spectrophotometric procedures. The findings showed that various plant species have significantly varied metabolite compositions. Withania somnifera revealed a greater alkaloid content linked with key therapeutic activity, while Curcuma longa showed the highest concentration of phenols and flavonoids, indicating considerable antioxidant potential. Medical plants, according to the research, include a wide variety of phytochemical components that have antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and therapeutic consequences. In addition to demonstrating the significance of medicinal plants as natural sources for pharmaceutical and therapeutic uses, the results provide scientific backing for their traditional use.
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