Narrative Mythscapes: Folklore, Symbolism, and Cultural Identity in Devdutt Pattanaik’s Literary Vision
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study explores how Devdutt Pattanaik constructs and communicates narrative mythscapes through the interplay of folklore, symbolism, and cultural identity in his literary works. By examining texts such as Jaya, Sita, Myth Mithya, and Shikhandi, the research investigates how Pattanaik reinterprets traditional myths to make them accessible, inclusive, and relevant for contemporary readers. The study highlights his role in democratizing mythic knowledge by integrating oral traditions, regional folklore, and visual symbolism into cohesive narratives that resonate across diverse social contexts. Using frameworks from semiotics, folklore studies, and cultural theory, the paper analyses how Pattanaik’s narrative strategies reshape perceptions of gender, identity, ethics, and spirituality within modern India. The findings underscore the enduring significance of mythology as a dynamic cultural resource capable of informing social understanding, fostering pluralism, and preserving cultural memory in an evolving global landscape.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Appadurai, A. (2004). The capacity to aspire: Culture and the terms of recognition. In V. Rao & M. Walton (Eds.), Culture and public action (pp. 59–84). Stanford University Press.
Babb, L. A. (2011). The divine hierarchy: Popular Hinduism in central India. Oxford University Press.
Basu, H. (2009). Violence and demystification: Aspects of the films of Devdutt Pattanaik. Contributions to Indian Sociology, 43(2), 239–268.
Becker, U. (2004). The continuity of myth: Mythic structures in literature and culture. Routledge.
Bharucha, R. (2000). The politics of cultural practice: Thinking through theatre in India. Oxford University Press.
Chaudhuri, U. (2003). Myth, body, and cultural identity: New perspectives on Indian performance. Theatre Journal, 55(2), 175–189.
Doniger, W. (2009). The Hindus: An alternative history. Penguin.
Hiltebeitel, A. (2011). Nonviolence in the Mahabharata. Routledge.
Narayanan, V. (2009). The vernacularization of Hinduism: Local faiths and global frames. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 77(2), 318–353.
Pattanaik, D. (2006). Myth = Mithya: A handbook of Hindu mythology. Penguin India.
Pattanaik, D. (2010). Jaya: An illustrated retelling of the Mahabharata. Penguin India.
Pattanaik, D. (2013). Sita: An illustrated retelling of the Ramayana. Penguin India.
Ramanujan, A. K. (2004). The collected essays of A. K. Ramanujan. Oxford University Press.
Ramaswamy, S. (2010). The goddess and the nation: Mapping Mother India. Duke University Press.
Sen, A. (2005). The argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian history, culture and identity. Penguin.