Impact of Chronic Illness on Family Dynamics in Low-Income Households: A Sociological Analysis
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Abstract
This study examines the multifaceted impact of chronic illness on family dynamics within low-income households, focusing on economic, emotional, and social dimensions. Chronic illness places significant strain on limited household resources, resulting in reduced income, increased medical expenditure, and compromised financial stability. Using data collected from 250 low-income families, the study analyzes changes in caregiving roles, decision-making patterns, emotional well-being, and social participation. The findings reveal that chronic illness often forces adult members and children to assume additional responsibilities, thereby disrupting traditional household roles and weakening family cohesion. The study also highlights heightened emotional stress, increased interpersonal conflicts, and reduced participation in social activities, emphasizing the broader social consequences of long-term illness. Statistical analyses indicate a strong association between illness severity and factors such as caregiving burden, household conflict, and financial distress. Overall, the study demonstrates that chronic illness is a catalyst for deep structural and relational shifts within already vulnerable households. The results underscore the need for sustained health support, financial assistance, and community-based interventions to mitigate the compounded effects of chronic illness on economically disadvantaged families.
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