Menstrual Health and Hygiene: A Comprehensive Analysis of Global Challenges, Socio-Cultural Barriers, and Policy Interventions
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Abstract
This study explores the multifaceted dimensions of menstrual health and hygiene through an extensive review of secondary data, emphasizing its significance as a public health, gender equality, and human rights issue. Drawing on global and regional research, the study highlights persistent challenges such as limited awareness, inadequate sanitation facilities, cultural taboos, and economic barriers that collectively contribute to poor menstrual hygiene management. Findings indicate that “period poverty” continues to affect millions of women and girls, particularly in developing countries, leading to health risks, school absenteeism, and social exclusion. The study underscores the need for integrated policies combining education, accessibility to affordable products, and improved sanitation infrastructure. It further calls for inclusive awareness programs involving both men and women to break menstrual stigma. Ensuring equitable menstrual health is vital for achieving sustainable development and gender empowerment.
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