Phytochemical Diversity of Medicinal Plants and Their Pharmacological Significance
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Abstract
Medicinal vegetation has assumed an important role in furnishing bioactive compounds with a diverse set of potential applications therapeutic, and phytochemical bounty of such plants is the basis of a massive array of pharmacological applications. In this paper, the author addresses the kind of phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides, phenolic acids, and their application in antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anticancer, and neuroprotective. It takes into account the effects of the environment, genetics and agricultural practices on phytochemical consistency poses a problem of normalization and quality assurance of plant substances medicine. Techniques like the use of a marker to standardize samples, Good Agricultural and Collection Practices (GACP) and the semimodern mechanisms of analysis are addressed as ways of achieving safety, efficacy and reproducibility. Besides, the paper offers relevance to having sustainable practices and conservation programs in terms of controlled cultivation, seed bank, community management, and ecological restoration as a sign of guaranteeing medicinal plants to the future generations. The paper sheds light on the promising future role that medicinal plants can play in drug development and therapeutic enhancements connecting the traditional knowledge with the new subdivision of pharmacological research, as well as helping establish quality assurance and ecological sustainability.
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